Understanding
Shoulder Pain
By
Karen Benford Smith
The shoulder is an integral part of the body because the
shoulder joints move each time the arms move.
Understanding how the shoulder is put together may help an individual
better understand the purposes of the shoulder.
The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint with three main bones: the upper arm bone (humerus), collarbone
(clavicle), and the shoulder blade (scapula).
Muscles and ligaments hold the shoulder bones together. Because the shoulder has the highest range of
motion of any joint in the body it is prone to more injuries, overuse, and wear
and tear. The process of aging may also
increase the chances of pain in the shoulder.
Determining if a shoulder injury or pain is serious or minor can often
be regulated by the range of motion of the shoulder.
Shoulder injuries often occur during sports related act
ivies, work related accidents or activities, falls, and change in the
weather. Most shoulder injuries or pains
are treatable at home. Other injuries
that are more serious should be treated by a medical professional. Acute or sudden injury, overuse of the
shoulder, and other symptoms of shoulder pain such as muscle tension, breakdown
of the cartilage of the shoulder, and calcium build up on the tendons of the
shoulders, and herniated disc or pinched nerve of the neck.
As stated before understanding how severe the overused
shoulder injury is found out by the shoulders range of motion. A frozen shoulder, which is a condition that
permits limited use of the shoulder, is usually followed by an injury.
Bursitis is the inflammation of the sac of fluid that
cushions and lubricates the joint area between one bond and another bone, a
tendon, or the skin.
Bicipital tendinitis is an inflammation of one of the
tendons that attaches to the biceps on the front of the arm and connects to the
humerus (Bicipital bone), which the tendon routes through to attach above the
shoulder joint.
Rotator cuff syndrome or shoulder impingement syndrome is
verified by overhead arm movements, causes rubbing and scraping and
inflammation of the acromion.
Acute injuries of the shoulder are brought on by bruising
or contusions from a twist, bump, or fall.
Sprains to the tough, ropy ligaments that connect to the
bone and aid in stabilization of the shoulder may occur.
Separation of the shoulder occurs when the outer end of
the collarbone (clavicle) separates from the acromion of the shoulder blade and
causes the ligaments to tear. The injury
often happens from a blow to the shoulder, fall or to break a fall with an
outstretched arm or hand.
A dislocation or subluxation is when the shoulder is
pulled or pushed in an abnormal association with other bones.
Treatment for shoulder injuries may include first aid
measures, physical therapy, massage therapy, and in some instances
surgery. Treatment varies and is
dependent on the location, type, and nature of the injury. Other variables are how long the injury has
occurred, age, health, and extracurricular activities.